The baby boom is defined as having occurred during the peak years of this roller coaster ride: its legacy was a population bulge destined to leave its imprint on each phase of the life cycle. Total births per year during that period grew from 2.3 million to 4.3 million and then fell to 3.2 million. All races, religions, and ethnic groups participated in the boom. As illustrated in Figure 1, in the post – World War II period the General Fertility Rate (GFR) in the United States rose from what had been an all-time low in 1936 of 75.8 children per 1,000 women of childbearing age to a high of 122.7 in 1957 -and then fell to a new all-time low of 65.0 in 1976. See the “How we did this” box for details.Baby boomers are all those born in the United States between 19. Note: This is an update of a post originally published on Jan. By midcentury, the Boomer population is projected to dwindle to 16.2 million.They peaked at 78.8 million in 1999 and remained the largest living adult generation until 2019. Baby Boomers have always had an outsize presence compared with other generations.The Census Bureau estimates that the Gen X population peaked at 65.6 million in 2015. Gen Xers are projected to outnumber Boomers in 2028, when there will be 63.9 million Gen Xers and 62.9 million Boomers.When Gen Xers were born, births averaged around 3.4 million per year, compared with the 3.9 million annual rate from 1981 to 1996 when the Millennials were born. Gen Xers were born during a period when Americans were having fewer children than in later decades.
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